汉译英原则：一.忠实表达原文内容和风格；
二.译文符合英文表达习惯。
方法：缩扩－1.缩小句子至主干2.从基本句型开始译，逐步扩大丰富。
例：“就在杰克出国钱，他给露西写了封信，问她是否愿意嫁给他。”
杰克写了封信→Jack wrote a letter.
杰克给露西写了封信→Jack wrote a letter to Lucy.
就在杰克出国钱，他给露西写了封信→Just before he went abroad, Jack wrote a letter to Lucy.
完整版：Just before he went abroad, Jack wrote a letter to Lucy, asking if she would marry him.
另外，要在翻译过程中保持性、数、格、人称、时态等的一致性。
练习:
1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。
2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。
3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。
4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。
5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。
答案:
1.He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.
2.I had no trouble in solving this problem.
3.She spoke in a way that we had never expected.
4.Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.
5.These ideas may seem strange to you.
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